Antidepressant Medication Side Effects Such as Body Weight, BP Variations Range Depending on Medication

New study delivers robust evidence of the extensive range of antidepressant medication adverse reactions.
  • A extensive latest investigation discovered that the adverse reactions of depression drugs differ significantly by drug.
  • Certain drugs caused decreased mass, while different drugs led to weight gain.
  • Cardiac rhythm and arterial pressure furthermore varied notably among drugs.
  • Individuals encountering persistent, severe, or concerning side effects must discuss with a healthcare professional.

Recent research has revealed that antidepressant side effects may be more varied than once assumed.

The comprehensive study, issued on October 21st, assessed the impact of antidepressant drugs on over 58,000 participants within the first eight weeks of commencing treatment.

These researchers analyzed 151 investigations of 30 medications frequently used to address clinical depression. Although not all individuals experiences adverse reactions, some of the most prevalent observed in the study were changes in body weight, arterial pressure, and metabolic parameters.

The study revealed significant differences among antidepressant medications. For instance, an two-month treatment period of one medication was associated with an mean decrease in mass of approximately 2.4 kilos (approximately 5.3 pounds), while maprotiline individuals gained close to 2 kg in the same duration.

Additionally, significant fluctuations in cardiac function: one antidepressant often would decrease cardiac rhythm, in contrast nortriptyline elevated it, creating a difference of around 21 BPM across the two drugs. Arterial pressure differed also, with an 11 millimeters of mercury disparity noted across nortriptyline and doxepin.

Antidepressant Adverse Reactions Include a Broad Range

Medical specialists noted that the research's conclusions are not considered recent or surprising to psychiatrists.

"We've long known that various antidepressant medications differ in their effects on weight, blood pressure, and additional metabolic measures," a specialist commented.

"Nonetheless, what is notable about this investigation is the comprehensive, comparison-based assessment of these disparities among a extensive array of bodily measurements utilizing findings from over 58,000 subjects," the expert commented.

This investigation offers comprehensive support of the degree of side effects, several of which are more common than other effects. Common antidepressant medication unwanted effects may comprise:

  • gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, loose stools, blockage)
  • intimacy issues (decreased libido, anorgasmia)
  • body weight fluctuations (addition or reduction, according to the drug)
  • sleep disturbances (inability to sleep or sedation)
  • oral dehydration, perspiration, head pain

Additionally, less frequent but therapeutically relevant unwanted effects may comprise:

  • elevations in arterial pressure or heart rate (particularly with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • reduced blood sodium (especially in senior patients, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors)
  • elevated hepatic parameters
  • Corrected QT interval extension (chance of irregular heartbeat, notably with one medication and some tricyclic antidepressants)
  • emotional blunting or lack of interest

"An important point to note here is that there are multiple different categories of depression drugs, which contribute to the distinct adverse pharmaceutical reactions," another specialist stated.

"Furthermore, antidepressant drugs can influence each person distinctly, and adverse reactions can vary according to the particular pharmaceutical, amount, and personal considerations like metabolic rate or simultaneous health issues."

While several adverse reactions, such as changes in sleep, hunger, or stamina, are quite common and often get better over time, other effects may be less typical or continuing.

Speak with Your Healthcare Provider Concerning Serious Side Effects

Antidepressant adverse reactions may vary in severity, which could require a adjustment in your treatment.

"An modification in antidepressant medication may be warranted if the patient experiences ongoing or unacceptable unwanted effects that fail to enhance with passing days or supportive measures," one expert said.

"Moreover, if there is an emergence of recently developed health problems that may be worsened by the current treatment, such as hypertension, abnormal heart rhythm, or substantial weight gain."

You may furthermore contemplate consulting with your healthcare provider regarding any lack of significant progress in depression-related or worry symptoms after an appropriate testing period. An sufficient trial period is generally 4–8 weeks duration at a treatment amount.

Personal preference is furthermore important. Some people may prefer to prevent specific unwanted effects, like intimacy issues or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition

Rebecca Peters
Rebecca Peters

Tech enthusiast and writer with a passion for exploring how emerging technologies shape our future.