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Across Europe, numerous churches stand as testaments to faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary creations to centuries-old havens, we present a selection of the most captivating examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking example of modernist design. The clean, graceful exterior mirrors the nearby scenery and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, visitors can discover what are arguably the most cozy church benches anyone could hope to sit on. One breathtaking glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ might not be for all tastes, but it exudes a profound feeling of grandeur. Leaving this impressive structure following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

The grounds filled with blooms and plants provide a magnificent vista of the city. A graveyard on-site holds the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly captures the spirit of a place of worship. While it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is precisely the point. It has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of belief. Being there evoked a sensation greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a deep realization of the comfort these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime illustration of Italy's religious architecture, featuring exquisite marble and imposing domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 1100s. This romanesque round church, including an underground vault, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a microcosm of the country's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below Essen in the town of Neviges rises one of the planet's most individual and striking religious buildings. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and stunning coloured windows form a soaring, luminous space of welcome that defies easy labels as "cold". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing example of engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently overlooking the city, the Gothic cathedral offers sweeping vistas that extend from the picturesque old town all the way to the lake and the distant Alpine peaks. Admission to the church is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the bell tower. Beyond its impressive gothic architecture and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building hosts a varied programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a key venue in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the craftsmanship and faith of its creators. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an uplifting place to see many years later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the skyline for miles in every direction. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like medieval marvel has weathered centuries of history's tumult. Inside is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and towering pillars, all framing a massive pipe organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. The true attention, however, is often drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that seem to erupt from the outside stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this striking basilica.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven track. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way to a building that looks more like a barn from a distance. Its construction is mostly from the 13th century, but within, traces of an older pre-Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Box pews from the 18th century remain in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches anyone could encounter. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is quite unassuming—a feature perhaps designed to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is adorned with vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly overwhelming and immersive.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, is its windows. Every single one were created by the renowned painter Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a family's child. Chagall was so taken with the site that he decided to design the other panes, a work completed in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent range of blues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this unique place is free.